As Summer temperatures are soaring it can quickly become uncomfortable and even dangerous for pets. Dogs and cats do not cope with heat in the same way humans do, and heatstroke in dogs and cats can happen faster than many owners realise.

Local vets see a noticeable spike in heat-related calls every summer, particularly from owners walking their dogs at Promenade Park in Maldon during the hottest part of the day. Dogs cool themselves mainly by panting, while cats rely on finding cool, quiet places to rest. Both methods have limits, especially during heatwaves or high humidity.

Simple ways to keep pets cool

Small changes can make a big difference.

• Always provide fresh, cool water and refresh it often.
• Keep pets indoors during the hottest part of the day.
• Close curtains or blinds to block direct sunlight.
• Use fans to improve airflow, but make sure pets can move away if they choose.
• Provide cooling mats or damp towels for resting.

For dogs, walks should be limited to early mornings or late evenings. Pavements can become dangerously hot, so always check the ground with your hand before heading out.

Cats often manage heat quietly, so make sure they have access to shaded areas, cool floors and undisturbed resting spots.

Pets most at risk in hot weather

Some pets need extra care in summer.

• Flat-faced breeds such as Bulldogs and Persians.
• Overweight pets.
• Senior pets.
• Animals with heart or breathing problems.

If your pet falls into one of these groups, your vet can offer tailored advice to help reduce risk.

Signs of heatstroke to watch for

Heatstroke is a medical emergency. Knowing the signs of heatstroke in dogs and cats can buy your pet vital minutes.

Look out for:

• Heavy panting or rapid breathing.
• Drooling or thick saliva.
• Lethargy or weakness.
• Vomiting or diarrhoea.
• Collapse or seizures.

If you are concerned, contact your local vet on. Early treatment can be lifesaving.

What to do if you suspect heatstroke

Heatstroke is a true emergency. The first few minutes really matter, and what you do at home before you get to the vet can make a real difference.

• Move your pet to a cool, shaded place straight away.
• Wet their coat with cool, not ice-cold, water. Pay particular attention to the belly, groin and paw pads.
• Use a fan or open window to keep air moving over the wet fur.
• Offer small sips of cool water if they want it, but never force them to drink.
• Get to the vet as quickly as you safely can, even if your pet seems to be picking up. Internal damage can show itself several hours later.

A note on what to avoid. Do not use very cold water, ice packs directly against the skin or full ice baths. It sounds counterintuitive, but extreme cold can make blood vessels at the surface clamp down, which actually traps heat inside the body and can tip pets into shock. Cool, gentle and quick is the rule.

How your vet can help

• Assess your pet’s heat risk before summer hits.
• Offer advice on safe exercise routines.
• Support weight management.
• Help manage ongoing health conditions during summer.